
Michoacán · 4 h · Meat · Main course · For beginners
Carnitas
For 8 servings · US units
Slow-braised pork shoulder, shredded and broiled until the edges go crisp
Carnitas come from Michoacán. Here, pork shoulder braises in orange and lime juice until it practically falls apart on its own, then gets its crispy edges under the broiler. Tuck it into warm, toasted corn tortillas with cilantro and a squeeze of lime, and you've got a proper meal on the table.
Ingredients
- 3⅛ lbPork shouldercut into large chunks
- 2 tspsaltfor seasoning the meat
- 2 tspcuminfor the spice rub
- 2 tspOreganoMexican oregano preferred
- ½ tspblack pepperfreshly ground
- 1 tspchili powderfor the spice rub
- 1 tspgarlic powderfor the spice rub
- 1 tsponion powderfor the spice rub
- ⅓ cuporange juicefreshly squeezed, as braising liquid
- 2 tbsplime juicefreshly squeezed, as braising liquid
- 3limefor squeezing over when serving
- chopped, for garnishThe fresh leaves of the coriander plant, with a bright, citrusy and slightly peppery taste.Substitute: There is no true substitute. Flat-leaf parsley, perhaps with a little lime zest, adds colour and green freshness but not cilantro's distinctive citrusy note.Read more
- 1 cupchicken brothas cooking liquid in the pressure cooker (optional)
- 18crisped in a dry skillet, for serving (optional)Thin flatbreads made from nixtamalized corn dough, with a gently earthy corn flavour.Substitute: Homemade ones from masa harina are just as good, whereas ordinary cornmeal or polenta won't bind into a dough. Wheat tortillas work for filling but taste blander, are softer and don't crisp the same way when fried.Read more
Method
- Cut and brine the porkCut the pork shoulder into large chunks. If you like, soak them in a cold salt brine for about 1 hour, then pat them thoroughly dry.
- Rub in the spice mixMix the salt, cumin, oregano, black pepper, chili powder, garlic powder and onion powder, and rub the meat generously on all sides.
- Load the cooking vesselPour the orange juice and lime juice into your cooking vessel. If you're using a pressure cooker, add the chicken broth as well. Then set the seasoned pork on top.
- Cook until falling apartCook the pork until it falls apart. In a slow cooker that's 8 hours on low or 4 to 5 hours on high. In a pressure cooker, give it 40 minutes plus 15 minutes of natural release; covered in the oven at about 300 °F (300 °F), it takes around 3 hours.
- Shred the porkLift the meat out, save the cooking liquid, and shred the pork with two forks.
- Crisp under the broilerPreheat the broiler. Spread the shredded pork on a baking sheet or in a baking dish and drizzle it with a little of the cooking liquid. Broil for about 10 minutes until crisp, giving it a stir halfway through.
- Garnish and serveMeanwhile, toast the corn tortillas briefly in a dry skillet. Scatter chopped cilantro over the carnitas and squeeze the limes over the top. Serve them in the tortillas, as tacos or burritos, or over a salad.
- Reheat the leftoversTo reheat leftovers, warm them in a covered pot with a splash of the cooking liquid so they stay juicy.
Tips and variations
Slow cooker, pressure cooker or oven: whichever you choose, the pork comes out tender. Instead of garlic powder and onion powder, you can put fresh garlic, onion and jalapeño into the cooking liquid. A pinch of chipotle powder gives the spice rub a smoky edge. Chopped onion and cheese are great on top, and a salsa verde made from roasted tomatillos, onion, garlic, cilantro and serrano chile goes especially well. The salsa's brightness is a lovely contrast to the crispy meat.
Allergens
May contain if you use the optional ingredients: Cereals containing gluten
These notes follow from this recipe's ingredient list. Ready-made products and brands may contain further allergens — please check the packaging yourself.
Something not right?
This recipe was put together from independent sources and checked before publishing. Even so, a mistake can slip through — an amount that does not add up, a step that does not work as written. If you spot something, write to us: we will look into it and put it right.


